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The Alleged Phoenix Park Scandal

Finnegans Wake

This flow traces the transformation of an obscure encounter involving Earwicker into a scandal whose evidence, witnesses, and meaning continually change.

increasingupBearing stren­gth in each eventdowndecreasing
A Reported EncounterA Reported Encounter from "Finnegans Wake". A Reported Encounter An uncertain meeting A man is said to have been observed in the park with young women, but the account remains unstable.
A Reported Encounter An uncertain meeting A man is said to have been observed in the park with young women, but the account remains unstable. Ambiguity creates vulnerability The lack of settled detail allows rumor to grow rather than disappear.
Witnesses DisagreeWitnesses Disagree from "Finnegans Wake". Witnesses Disagree Testimony shifts Different tellers give divergent versions of the same supposed event.
Witnesses Disagree Testimony shifts Different tellers give divergent versions of the same supposed event. Proof recedes The conflict turns less on what happened than on whose account can command belief.
The Cad's QuestionThe Cad's Question from "Finnegans Wake". The Cad's Question An ordinary request becomes charged A passerby asks Earwicker about the time, and the exchange is remembered as a threat and a challenge.
The Cad's Question An ordinary request becomes charged A passerby asks Earwicker about the time, and the exchange is remembered as a threat and a challenge. Fear reshapes testimony The encounter deepens the scandal without supplying a reliable account of the original accusation.
The Rumor Becomes a BalladThe Rumor Becomes a Ballad from "Finnegans Wake". The Rumor Becomes a Ballad Accusation becomes entertainment Hosty's ballad gathers the scandal into a comic public performance.
The Rumor Becomes a Ballad Accusation becomes entertainment Hosty's ballad gathers the scandal into a comic public performance. The crowd raises the pressure Laughter and repetition give the rumor social force beyond the uncertain evidence.
The Charge Never SettlesThe Charge Never Settles from "Finnegans Wake". The Charge Never Settles Contradiction persists Each account complicates rather than concludes the case against Earwicker.
The Charge Never Settles Contradiction persists Each account complicates rather than concludes the case against Earwicker. Scandal becomes a permanent condition The unresolved accusation shapes how others see him, regardless of proof.
At the earliest telling of the park story
During the competing witness accounts
In the later account of the timekeeping encounter
At the public performance of Hosty's song
In later retellings of Earwicker's reputation